The Celtic Cross & Its Mysterious History

The Celtic Cross is a very popular piece of Celtic jewelry, one that people look to for both the enjoyment that comes with wearing it, as well as when it comes to the learning about the mysterious history behind it. What follows is a brief description of the cross and the limited knowledge we have regarding its history.

Celt history is still an area that includes great differences in terms of understanding, but quite a few scholars trace it to Ireland and the time period of the ninth Century. The earliest forms of the cross have been named the recumbent cross-slab. These versions laid down flat, as opposed to being erected.

Later, a rounded top came into the picture as erected cross-slabs were now standing in an upright position. Whether or not they were lying down or standing erect, some similarities included decorative spirals, key designs, and the interlaced knotwork designs that so many contemporaries associate with Celtic designer jewelry.

What are called erect free standing Celtic Crosses came next. These also became quite elaborate and many different types of stone were used. A wider base was incorporated into this version of the cross and the effect was that of a taller cross as the head of the slab was cleared of rock.

The term “free” standing comes from the fact that the cross was now freed from the rock. In this version, the arms of the cross were extended beyond the inner ring as the inner sections between the rings and arms were designed to be recessed.

It’s important to understand that the above history of the Celtic Cross is only one of many you may run across. Both Catholics and Presbyterians have claimed it as their own while those of Welsh, Irish and Scottish decent have claimed it as their own.

Irish Catholics claim that the circle in the Celtic Cross symbolizes eternity and how God’s love is endless. This interpretation is usually woven into the story of the crucifixion and the mystery surrounding the hope of salvation offered up by Christ through his resurrection.

Then again, you may also hear the account of how the cross was carved from the stones of the Druids and were carved in the form of a cross to hide the fact that they were really phallic symbols. The sun, which was something worshipped by the Druids, is said to be represented by the circle.

Another legend, based in the Irish history, says that St. Patrick came up with the very first Celtic Cross when he drew a circle that represented the pagan moon goddess over a Latin cross. This version is one that represents the conversion of Druids to Christianity as St. Pete changed some of the old Druid rituals into newer Christian ones.

As one can see, it’s difficult to ascertain the exact history of the Celtic Cross. For many in our modern era, it’s enough to simply enjoy the personal interpretation of the emotional feelings that come with wearing this wonderful type of jewelry.

When it comes to finding the definite best Celtic jewelry, we recommend only one source. Peter Stone provides a wide selection of designer jewelry that will provide you the emotions you’re looking for from your jewelry selection.